Treatment for Monkeypox

Posted by admin – May 4, 2012

At present, there is no proven safe to treatment for monkeypox. The smallpox vaccine has been reported to be able to reduce the risk of monkeypox among previously vaccinated people in Africa.

United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people who are investigating monkeypox virus and contacts involved in caring for infected patients or animals with monkeypox should receive a smallpox vaccination to protect the body from disease

People close with individuals or animals confirmed to have monkeypox also get vaccinated. These people can be vaccinated up to 14 days after exposure. CDC is not recommending preexposure vaccination for veterinarians, veterinary staff, or animal control officers, unless those people involved in the field of investigation.

There are no specific medications for monkey pox. Treatment is only symptomatic. Disease will heal itself within 7-30 days. Technically, the person who has most likely infected with monkey pox can be in immunization using vaccinia virus. The vaccine is also effective given to monkeys.

Is Monkeypox Can Be Fatal?

Posted by admin – May 4, 2012

Studies of monkeypox disease in rural central and western Africa have reported a case-mortality ratio by 1% to 10%. How can one have monkeypox? Monkeypox can spread to humans from infected animal through an animal bite or direct contact with lesions animals or body fluids.

Monkeypox can also spread from person to person, although it is much more infectious than smallpox. The virus is transmitted through droplets of respiratory considered during face to gaze directly. In addition, monkeypox can be spread by direct contact with body fluids of infected people or objects contaminated with the virus, such as bedding or clothing.

How monkeypox spread from animals to humans?
People have monkeypox from an infected animal if they are bitten or touched the animal’s blood, body fluids, or rash. There is a possibility that the virus can also spread through contact with respiratory droplets from infected animals during close contact, or objects contaminated with virus (eg, animal bedding)

What kind of animals can get monkeypox?
No information is sufficient to determine all kinds of animals that may become sick with monkeypox. Until more is known about this disease, it must be assumed that all mammals (including pets such as dogs, cats, hamsters) can be infected with monkeypox if exposed to another infected animal.

Monkeypox Disease

Posted by admin – May 4, 2012

Monkeypox disease was first discovered in laboratory monkeys in 1958. Monkeypox virus is another species of the genus Orhopoxvirus, the biological characteristics and a different gene from variola virus. At that time, the disease can not affect humans.

Form of monkeypox disease very similar to chicken pox. But in 2003, several American citizens became ill with symptoms very similar to monkeypox disease after they had contact with pet dogs. The disease is spread through animal bites. Monkeypox virus disease in mice and squirrels appear. In addition, the exchange of fluid in humans also cause transmission of the disease.

The cause of monkeypox
Causes of monkey pox in the family Poxviridae, including, orthopoxvirus genus, species of monkey pox. With electron microscopy, the morphology of monkey pox virus can not be distinguished by the human smallpox virus (variola), vaccinia virus, and cowpox virus (Cowpox). Virus isolation can be performed in embryonated chicken eggs are inokuIasi Chorio allantoic membrane (CAM). In the CAM, monkey pox virus causing the spots (pocks) colored white, small. Embyo chickens infected with monkey pox virus will die. Virus isolation can also be done by inoculation of mice.

Symptoms of monkeypox in humans similar to the symptoms of smallpox, but usually milder. The incubation period of the disease is about 12 days and begins with fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swelling of lymph nodes, discomfort and fatigue. This disease can last up to 2-4 weeks, and usually 1-3 days after fever has begun to appear rash most often affects the face. Death as a result of monkeypox are very rare